Election Commission of India (ECI)

 

Election Commission of India (ECI)

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering and overseeing the electoral processes in India. It was established in 1950 under the Constitution of India and is responsible for conducting elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India.

The ECI is composed of three members, including the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and two Election Commissioners, all of whom are appointed by the President of India. The ECI is responsible for ensuring free and fair elections by enforcing the Model Code of Conduct, which lays down guidelines for political parties and candidates to follow during election campaigns. It also registers political parties and monitors their finances.

The ECI uses electronic voting machines (EVMs) and voter-verified paper audit trails (VVPATs) to ensure transparent and accurate voting. It also provides voter education and outreach programs to increase voter participation.

The ECI has been instrumental in ensuring the success of India's democratic system by conducting transparent and fair elections that reflect the will of the people.



                Pankaj Mandape

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