Major Reform in National Education Policy 2020

 Major Reform in National Education Policy 2020

    1. Students now take a school examination which was conducted by the appropriate authority in grades 3, 5, and 8.
    2. Board examination for 10th and 12 will be continued but will be redesigned with the aim of holistic development.
    3. PARAKH (Performance assessment, review, and analysis of knowledge for holistic development) a new national assessment platform will be set up.
    4. Mathematical thinking and scientific temper coding will start from class 6
    5. Vocational education will start in school from 6th grade which also includes internships.
    6. The 10+2 structure will be replaced by 5+3+3+4…
    7. The new system will have 12 year of schooling and 3 years of pre-school/Anganwadi
    8. Till grade 5th this policy will emphasize local language/regional language/mother-tongue as the medium of instruction.
    9. At school and higher education, Sanskrit will also be included at all levels as an option for students which includes three language formulas.
    10. As an option, literature of India and other classical languages will also be available.
    11. No student would be forced for any Language.
    12. Higher education will receive flexibility in subjects.
    13. There will be multiple entries and exit points with appropriate certification for higher education.
    14. UG programmed can be of 3 or 4 years with multiple exit options with appropriate certification in this period like certificate will be awarded after 1 year, an advanced diploma after 2 years, a degree after 3 years, and a bachelor with research after 4 years.
    15. Academic bank of credit (ABC) will be created in which digitally academic credit earned by students will be stored through different HEIs and it will be transferred and counted for final degree.
    16. The curriculum in all subjects has been reduced to its core essentials.
    17. Through this, they focus on critical thinking, discovery, inquiry, discussion, and teaching based on analysis and holistic learning methods for education.
    18. Regulator for higher education will be light but tight.
    19. Focus on E-learning so that they can reduce their dependency on textbook
    20. Under the new policy education will get 6% of GDP earlier it was 1.7% which will definitely boost the education system.
    21. By the end of 2040, they aimed that all HEIs will become multidisciplinary institutions and each of them will have 3000 or more students.
    22. In the next 15 years, college affiliation will be phased out.
    23.  At least one large multidisciplinary HEI should be built-in or near every district by 2030.
    24. Aim to achieve 100% youth and adult literacy.
    25. NTA will offer a common entrance exam for admission in HEIs

     

    Pankaj

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