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Showing posts from April, 2023

Features of a Good Research

  Features of a Good Research Design It is a challenge to translate general scientific model into a practical research operation. Therefore, designing a research study is not a simple task. There is nothing like completely correct design or completely incorrect design. A design may work very well for one research problem and may not work at all for the other. There are some features, however, a good research design should possess. They are: 1.      Freedom from bias: A good research design should ensure that the method of data collection and analysis would not cause the data to vary in a systematic way. That is to say that the data should be free from systematic errors. 2.      Freedom from confounding: In a good research design the variables involved in the study are separated from each other so that they do not influence each other. 3.      Control of extraneous variables: In a well-designed research study t...

Meaning, Definition and Need For Research Design

  Meaning of Research Design A research design is a controlling plan for a research study in which the methods and procedures for collecting and analyzing the information to be collected is specified. It is a framework or plan for study that guides the collection and analysis of data. The word ‘design’ means to work out the structure of form’, as by making a sketch or plan. Thus, ‘Research Design’ is planning a strategy or drawing a blue print of conducting research. It is a guideline for collecting and utilizing data so that desired information can be obtained with sufficient precision and hypothesis can be tested properly. A research is designed for the purpose of producing results that may be applied to real world situations. It not only enables a researcher to anticipate potential problems that can occur during the actual operation of the research, but also to limit boundaries of research study. Definitions of Research Design Some of the popular definitions of research ...

Definition a Research Problem

  Defining a Research Problem Research is a disciplined approach to inquiry. It is a tool for testing as well as generating theories. Every research plan is unique in itself and has its unique research problems. An old saying is, “a problem well defined is a problem half solved”. By defining research problem, we mean a systematic way of asking and answering research questions. Meaningful, productive and useful research depends on the development of appropriate research questions, the identification of appropriate constructs and confidence we can have in our findings. There are two main steps in defining a research problem : 1.      Formulation of the problem 2.      Establishment of research objectives Formulation of a problem is the most important step in a research process. A clear statement of the problem is a key to good research. A firm may spend hundreds or thousands of rupees conducting research, but if it has not correctl...

Meaning of Research Problem

  Meaning of Research  Problem   Research is a scientific, systematic and purposeful search, for new knowledge or for re-interpretation of existing knowledge. It is a journey, which starts with a problem and ends with a solution. Identifying a research problem is the first and foremost step in a research process. The statement of research problem is the axis around which the whole research revolves, because it explains in brief the aims and objectives of the research. A research problem is a specific statement in the general area of investigation. It is a precise identification of a problem situation in a certain context involving what, why, who, where and when of the problem area. 1.      Who– means the person or business organization that is facing a problem. 2.      Why– means that there is a purpose, goal aim or objective to solve this problem. 3.      How– means the options of actions one can take ...

NITI Aayog Internship UG / PG Student

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NITI Aayog Internship UG / PG Student    Details NITI Aayog is hiring Interns! The online application link is open from 1-10 of every month. NITI Aayog is hiring interns under the Niti Internship Scheme The scheme has the following stated objectives: · Allow young academic talent to be associated with the NITI Aayog's work for mutual benefit · The " interns" shall have an opportunity to know about the Government functioning and Developmental Policy issues in the Government of India and contribute to the Policy formulation by generating policy inputs such as empirical analysis, briefing reports, policy papers, etc.  Eligibility: · Undergraduate students, having completed/appeared in the term-end exams of the second year I 4th, semester of the bachelor's degree course and secured not less than 85% or equivalent marks in the 12th class · Graduate students having completed/ appeared in the term-end exams of first-year/2nd semester of their post-g...

Human Development Index / Gender Development Index / Multidimensional Poverty Index

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  Human Development Index / Gender  Development Index / Multidimensional Poverty Index Objectives of the Human Development Report The UNDP’s HDR focuses on a human development approach that entails people and their opportunities and choices. The objectives behind publishing the report are: Advancement of human development Expansion of opportunities, choices and freedom of people across the globe Introduction to the innovative ideas concerning human development Advocation of practical policy changes Challenging the policies and approaches that hinder human development Human Development Report 2021-22 The theme of the HDR 2021-22 which was compiled amidst the COVID Pandemic is “ Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World ”. India was ranked  132 out of 191 countries  in the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021. With this, India has registered a decline in its sc...